Welcome to my blog! Here you will find a variety of assignments that I have completed for my graduate work at Walden University.
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Wednesday, November 25, 2009

Constructivist/Constructionist Learning Theories

This week's assigned reading was Chapter 11 in our course text which was focused on generating and testing hypotheses. The book states that "When students generate and test hypotheses, they are engaging in complex mental processes, applying content knowledge, and enhancing their overall understanding of the content" (Lever-Duffy & McDonald, 2008). This is very important for students as it requires them to use higher order thinking skills while allowing them to "construct" learning through testing different hypotheses. This is what the constructionist theory is all about.

Chapter 11 shows how to use interactive spreadsheets with students so that they can organize data while testing different hypotheses. This is a technology application that allows students to create a plan and compare their predictions. It saves students time and also reduces the amount of error in the hypotheses. Through using these interactive probes students are constructing their own learning and not relying on a teacher to give them all of the information. The chapter goes on to discuss data collection tools and digital probes which I was not familiar with. I have not used probeware with my third grade students so I was a little unsure of how those work. I was able to gather that digital probes are another way of students collecting data and creating a digital representation of the data, again aligning with the constructionist theory of learning.

Students are typically more engaged when participating in project-based learning and chapter 11 gives some excellent ideas on how to implement more project-based learning into your curriculum through the use of generating and testing hypotheses.


References
Lever-Duffy, J. & McDonald, J. (2008). Theoretical Foundations (Laureate Education, Inc., custom ed.). Boston, MA: Pearson Education, Inc.

Wednesday, November 18, 2009

Cognitive Learning Theory


Cognitive learning theory focuses mainly on how we understand, process, and store information. Dr. Orey presented several ideas on how to enhance student retention of information through the use of technological applications.
Chapter 4, Cues, Questions, and Advance Organizers, spotlights essential questions and ways to organize information. Advance organizers help to activate prior knowledge and also boost retention of information. The strategies presented in this chapter correlate with the cogitivive learning theory because it allows students to take unknown information, map it out, and then be able to recall it from their long-term memory.
Chapter 6 of our course text gives specific strategies on summarizing and note taking. The character trait note-taking template on page 129 is an example of the concept mapping technique that Dr. Orey discussed on the course DVD. This map helps the learner keep information organized and connected in such a way that is more meaningful to the student, thus making it more memorable. I found several awesome technology applications that I would like to implement in my classroom. I did not previously know how to track changes in Microsoft Word or Auto summarize. Those were both excellent tools that will be beneficial to my students.

Wednesday, November 11, 2009

Week Two Assignment


This week's course assignment is to take a closer look at chapters 8 and 10 in the course text, Using Technology with Classroom Instruction that Works and then discuss how those strategies relate to behaviorist learning theory.
Chapter 8, Reinforcing Effort, focuses on effort being the most important factor when it comes to being successful. I loved reading the different technology strategies that were suggested throughout the chapter. The idea of using a rubric along with Microsoft Excel spreadsheet for students to chart their achievement and effort is an excellent idea. I think that when students see the direct connection between their effort and achievement it will be a great tool for motivation in the classroom. These strategies align with behaviorist learning theory simply because this is a positive reinforcement tool that provides immediate feedback. If the amount of effort given by the students is sufficient then the student can be positively rewarded.
Chapter 10, Homework and Practice, suggests ways to make homework effective for students. It is no secret that practice is needed to master a skill, even as an adult. Students have to practice the skills that are taught to them in the classroom in order to master those skills. This chapter gives a multitude of technological resources to use in the classroom. I was most impressed by the section that explains how to find the grade level rating of student work. I was not aware that this was a function available on Microsoft Word. I was familiar with most of the website resources listed at the end of the chapter, as I am currently using some of them. These strategies presented in chapter 10 align with behaviorist learning theory because it allows for immediate feedback for the students. If the student masters the skill presented in the technology they are rewarded immediately, and if not they are redirected to try again. I am a big fan of these resources and I use them on a daily basis. I keep all of my website resources in a portal for my students to access at home or at school.
I am really enjoying reading our course text and always enjoy learning new ways to use the technology that I already have. I cannot wait to start implementing the technology applications that were presented in these two chapters.